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Fresh Water, Land and Biologic Interactions: Changes and Impacts
19 July - 1 August 1992
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About the Workshop
Overview & Relevance:
The terrestrial hydrological cycle is an essential component of the Earth's climate and biogeochemical systems, and it supplies the necessary water resource for sustaining life on the land. Associated with this hydrological cycle is the cycling of energy, water, nutrients, and trace gases between land, atmosphere, ocean, solid earth, and the terrestrial biota. In some areas, food production to sustain human life is limited primarily by the availability of water; flood and droughts occasionally take their toll in other areas. The dynamics of the interacting hydrologic processes and the linkages between soils, vegetation, and the atmosphere are not well understood. Greenhouse warming and other real or suspected changes in the earth system will affect the hydrological cycle, and these changes may have important social consequences as well as feedbacks to other components in the global biogeochemical system. Unfortunately, our ability to predict these changes and their impacts is severely constrained by our limited understanding of the basic processes and interactions.
CONTENT:The goal of this workshop was to explore the present state of knowledge, and identify promising new approaches to an understanding of the complex hydrologic and biogeochemical system on human action. The session began with an examination of the state of climate and cliamte/hydrology models and then considered the state of knowledge of the coupled water and biogeochemical cycles. This led to a discussion of literature use/ecosystem interactions. As these varied enormously in different parts of the world, the session addressed the concept of eco-hydrological regions and their distinctive characteristics.
We then turned to more direct connections between water and humankind. The session discussed risk, uncertainty, and saliency in water management systems, and considered the effect of climate change on large international water systems, and the vulnerability of drainage basin developments. Finally, there was an open discussion on water, sustainability, and social response, including an attempt to identify new approaches.
Discussion Topics:
- What are the regional differences and similarities in eco-hyrological regions (e.g. tropical wetlands, savannas, deserts, cold regions); what new understanding and/or modeling is needed in order to predict the response of these regions to changes in climate, land use, or other external forcings?
- What controls the role of freshwater in biogeochemical cycling, including land-vegetation-atmosphere exchanges of moisture in these various eco-hydrological regions?
- How will ground water depletion and increasing consumptive use of surface water, in a changing climatic environment, affect the water balance of continents, exchanges of water with ocean and atmosphere, and global sea level?
- How can soil moisture, surface water, snow cover, and other components of the terrestrial hydrological cycle be modeled realistically at all spacial scales?
- How can we define the macroscale interactions of humans, water, vegetation, and other species, in a systems approach, and use this understanding to answer questions of sustainability in water-limited societies?
Agenda
DATE/TIME |
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TITLE |
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PRESENTER |
Monday, 20th July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Overview of Hydrology and Global Change Issues
| | Mark
Meier |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Overview of AGCI
| | John
Katzenberger |
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Tuesday, 21st July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Basin Geometry and Runoff Modeling
| | Paul
Quinn |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Regional-Hydrologic and Climate Models
| | Steven
Hostetler |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Presentations of Local Landscape Effects on Global Change Models
| | Roger
Pielke, Sr. |
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Wednesday, 22nd July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Amazon/Tropical Biogeochemistry
| | Luiz
Martinelli |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Hydrologic and Geochemical Cycles
| | George
Hornberger |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Water Quality Genesis
| | Norman
Peters |
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Thursday, 23rd July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Walter O. Roberts Public Lecture:The Myth of Sustaining the Earth's Ecosystems
Sustainability is a contentious topic, attracting a variety of views from different interest groups. In the American West, disagreements over what is needed to achieve sustainable ecosystems often pit ranchers against environmentalists and makes progress on policy and management difficult. In this lecture, Rob Woodmansee, a range ecologist at Colorado State University, discusses the competing views of sustainability. Woodmansee argues, "what you see depends on where you sit," and suggests that achieving a sustainable future must recognize and understand the many different perspectives.
Watch Video
| | Robert
Woodmansee |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Ecosystem Interactions
| | Robert
Woodmansee |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Continuation of Slides
| | Emmett
O'Loughlin |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Vegetation Change and Soil Moisture
| | Emmett
O'Loughlin |
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Friday, 24th July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Ecohydrological Systems
| | Malin
Falkenmark |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Synthesis Discussion of Week #1
| | |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Regional Hydrology Summary
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Monday, 27th July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Synthesis Week #1 Discussion
| | |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Scenario Approaches
| | James
Wescoat, Jr. |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Conflict in Water Management
| | Jody
Emel |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Perspective
| | William
Riebsame |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Applications of Possible Climate Change for Water Management and Development
| | Vit
Klemes |
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Tuesday, 28th July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Mekong River Basin Study
| | Le Huu
Ti |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Impact of Climate Change Case Study: Nile River Basin
| | Kenneth
Strzepek |
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Wednesday, 29th July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Implications of Climate Change for South African Countries
| | Chris
Magadza |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Water Issues Discussion
| | Malin
Falkenmark |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Presentation of Mackenzie Bay Impact Assessment
| | Stewart
Cohen |
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Thursday, 30th July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Colorado Water Law Review and Local Issues
| | James L.
Westcoat, Jr. |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Walter O. Roberts Public Lecture: If the Climate Changes
Dr. Kenneth Strzepek of the University of Colorado provides an introduction to the "Greenhouse Effect" and its effects on the global water cycle. The talk focuses on the impacts of climate change on regional and local water supply and demand in the Colorado River Basin, which includes the Roaring Fork Valley. The lecture also includes a look at the impacts of climate change on society.
Watch Video
| | Kenneth
Strzepek |
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Friday, 31st July | | | |
| 12:00 AM | |
Culture
| | William
Riebsame |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Sustainability
| | Robert
Woodmansee |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Uncertainty
| | Emmett
O'Loughlin |
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| 12:00 AM | |
Oceans
| | Mark
Meier |
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Documents
Products & Publications
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